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A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE SCHOOL
In 1920, an English Lady
Miss Marry Chapman alone with her own money rented a house
on Shan Road and started opening a school for the Deaf. With
deep faith in her religion started the care of the deaf in
Myanmar. Open pupil attended. At that time, no body thought
that the deaf could be teaching to speak, read and write.
Parents were not educated enough to understand that physical
systems not being normal was the contributing, factor, not
superstitious belief. The motto was of the “For the
word of God and the Testimony of Jesus Christ"
1923. The Present school premises (Wooden
house) was bought and the “The Mary Chapman Training
College for Teachers & School for the Deaf" was built
by 1924 i.e. the Western extension. Daw Sein Tha the first
Myanmar teacher was trained and ten pupils were taught.
1928. Two teachers Daw Sein Kyawt and Naw
Mu Aye were trained and it took (4) years in training time
for them. 12 pupils attended.
1929-30, Miss Mary Chapman had to take sick
leave and eventually she had to go back to England fro good,
on doctor’s orders.
1930, the School was than transferred to
Bible Churchmen’s Missionary Society.
A Board of Management was formed, and Mrs. Green acting as
Superintendent and Mrs. Green helping.
1933-35, Miss Marshall becomes Principal.
The teachers Daw Aye Khin, Daw Rhoda and Daw Dora were trained,
25 pupils attending.
1935-40, Miss Sturman becomes Principal and
Miss Leman Assistant Principal. Daw Htwe Yi, Daw Mya yi and
Daw Hta Hta trained as teachers.
1940, when Second World War started the Principals
went back to England and about 21 children and 3 teachers
Daw Sein Kyawt, Daw Htwe Yi and Daw Hta Hta, evacuated to
Mohnyein Bible School.
1943, Daw Sein Kyawt and Daw Hta Hta came
back to Yangon to go to Henzada with two children. Two children
had died of Malaria and the parents took the rest back. Daw
Htwe yi married one of the teachers in the Bible school and
stayed back in Mohnyein.
1946, Miss Sturman and Miss Leman returned.
1947, as more pupils joined the school more
teachers were trained. They were Daw Tarrah, Daw Kitty, Daw
Cho Cho, Daw Khin Myint and Daw Rita, The Training then took
3 year only.
1953, after Miss Sturman left Miss Leman
became Principal. There were then between 60-80 pupils. The
building in the South West was built with the donations froma
Christian Group from Geneva.
1955-56, the Social Welfare Department of
the government helped, and through them, the State Agricultural
Marketing Board supplied rice for 3 years. Then no more aid
was available.
1960-66, Miss Leman then had to leave and
Dawn Seen Than became Principal. Then the B.C.M.s handed over
the school to the Yangon Diocese to be held in Trust under
its auspices. Anew the Bishop of Yangon Presides drew up constitution
where- as Chairman of the Board .The present dining room was
they built with contributions from Woman's auxiliary group
in Yangon.
1960-64, Naw Beamie was sent to Kyaukse to
open another school. The Upper Burma Methodist Mission Kindly
let her use part of their school premise. 11 pupils attended
and in 1963, Naw Aye Kyaing joined her. Due to lack of funds
and the amount of pupils attending, the school closed.
1966-86, Daw Mya Yi became Principal. She
trained 13 teachers and the school had more than over 100
pupils. 1984 a new building was built on the eastern side
with the help of donation from Christoffl Blinden Mission,
OXFAM, BCMS, parents and other donors. The school is for pupils
from K.G to fourth standard. Many have passed the fourth standard
government exams and some and have gone on to normal school
and others taken vocational training under the guidance of
their parents. Many old pupils have found meaningful jobs.
1986, when Daw Mya Yi retired the present
Principal Daw Khin May Sint joined the school. She was previously
employed as General Secretary of the Yangon Y.M.C.A she has
also served on the Board of Management as Secretary since
1975.
Four graduated teachers have been trained in primary teachership
and education for the deaf. Fifth standard was opened. Plans
are being made to open up a day nursery and middle school
level.
Have managed to bring out six Sign Language book for adding
in teaching, with the help of C.B.M who contacted the expert
on Deaf Education .Dr. Maliwan Tammasaeng of Sethsation School
for the Deaf, Bangkok.
World Vision International also gives help in many ways together
with parents, private individuals and other well wishes who
are interested in the development of the handicapped. Tanks
to them we are able to carry on the school quite efficiently.
1987, with the aid of Christoffel-Blinden
Mission, Dr. Malliwan Tammasaeng and Educational Expert from
Bangkok help us to issue Sign Language Book for the deaf children
of Myanmar.
1989, another four books of Sign Language
for Kinder garden classes was written by our teachers working
it out with the deaf students.
- World Vision International provides us with some necessary
teaching aids.
- Research work is going on to improve Speech Training in
our own Myanmar ways.
1990-91, during the summer vocation, our
teaching staffs worked out and completed a book of Sign Language
to teach Myanmar grammar, opposite words, and part of the
body. We continue our work on deaf dictionary too.
1992, in February , State Peace and Development
Council Secretary I and Major of Yangon visited our school
and contributed Kyat 300,000/- a starting fund for the construction
of ( 45' x 110') new building needed for vocational training.
The Major of Yangon also donated a car MAZADA. T 2000 for
school Ferry.
1993, the new two storied building for vocational
training was opened in June. State Peace and Development Council
Secretary I attended the opening ceremony. Vocational training
given are Dress making, Machine and Hand Knitting, Macrame,
Embroidery, Cooking, Bookbinding and Typewriting.
- In this building, we now have Audio logical Unit and special
classroom for the pupils where they were taught speech with
the use of hearing aids.
- We also have now a library and Alter room for regular worship
service every week.
1994, this year 1½ year teachers training
course was given with four trainees Naw Bway Say Wa, Babara
Mya Mya Maw, Naw M Lay Ta Paw and Naw V Tu Paw. All four of
them were appointed after they completed the training course
in the month of January.
1995, through World Vision, Heart spring Welfare Centre, Wichita
, Kansas, U.S.A Audio logical Unit sent four expertise to
give one short course training from 16th to 30th Jan. They
are Mrs. Linda Parmita Jacobs, (Director of Audio logy) Mrs.
Carol Jarod Brown. (Clinical audiologist) Mrs. Terri Huubard.
(Audio Meter Technician). Mrs. Jennifer Johnson (Director
of Assessment and treatment). 12 teacher from our school,
3 from Deaf School Mandalay and doctors from ear department
of E.N.T Hospital Yangon attended this course.
1996, Student Population of this year is
(183), 123 pupils are provided with hearing aids during class
hours. And other 1½ year teacher training course with
5 trainees is given the trainees are Daw Thida Thein, Daw
Tin May Aye, U Thein Zar Lian , Daw Mai Nwe Ni , and Daw Mary
Myintzy.
1997-1998, the fine trained teachers are
appointed as a full time teacher this year.
This year, World Vision had stopped their regular financial
support because of a change in their donors’ policy.
1999-2000 from June 1999, we have a soundproof
classroom for teaching the children with hearing aids with
two trained teachers. They help the children to hear and learn
better pronunciations.
In the month of January World Vision help us to have another
audio training with the some experts sent from Heart spring
Welfare Centre (Audio logical Unit). Mrs. Jack E, Andrew,
Ms Linda Parmita Jacobs, Mrs. Carol Jarad Brown and Mrs.,
Terri Hubbard conducted the 5 day course.
- This year 172 pupils are provided
with hearing aids.
- Dedication of the new building was
held in 15th January 2000.
- In March teachers started working
on deaf dictionary.
- Christoffel-Blinden Mission help us
to have one short course for teachers on deaf language Mr.
Tom Bristow and Mr. & Ms Ron Brouilette ( expertise
on deaf subjects) taught Basic Hand Signs, Methods to produce
deaf dictionary , and methods and system to keep the Audio
Unit and materials in good order.
2000-2001, two teachers
Daw V Tu Paw and Daw Khin Pyu Pyu attended 3 months training
Course given by Prof. U Myo Min of E.N.T Hospital Ear-testing
techniques, fixing and up keep of hearing aids and apparatuses
are taught.
2004 onwards will be bringing out nine textbook
Vocabulary Signs fro use for the pupils in Yangon and Mandalay
School for Deaf. Funds are much needed.
2005 after this year the already complied
sign language Dictionary will we hope be quiet completed in
addition, printed, will need funds.

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